Tuesday, March 16, 2010

How To Get An Investment Banking Job As A Lawyer

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Decided to go to law school, start working at a law firm, and realize you're actually more interested in finance and investment banking?

You're not alone.

It's fairly common for lawyers to switch into finance and investment banking specifically. There are several paths from law to investment banking.

You can get a banking job immediately after finishing law school; you can work as a law firm Associate for several years and then transition over; and you can go to business school after practicing for several years and interview for banking jobs as you complete your MBA.

It sounds appealing to go immediately from law school into investment banking. However, it is difficult to pull off and most banks do not recruit someone immediately out of law school. They would have difficulty placing the candidate and deciding whether to make him an Analyst or Associate.

This method becomes easier if you had finance experience prior to law school, in which case you just need to tell a good story about why you went to law school.

If you haven't had this experience, it's better to work for a few years at a law firm and transition over.

Going to business school after law school is only recommended if you've practiced in a completely unrelated legal field like Intellectual Property or Environmental Law.

How To Work In Law And Then Switch To Banking

You need to Corporate Law. Don't even think about Intellectual Property, Litigation, or anything else. Do Corporate Law.

Recruiting is ultimately a numbers game, and you increase your odds greatly if you have Corporate, Securities, or M&A legal experience.

Once you have a few years experience working on transactions, you can consider switching into finance.

Contact all your friends in the industry and ask for referrals to recruiters; contact former clients and ask about setting up informational meetings or discussing opportunities at their firms.

Target industries and clients you have experience with. If you worked with a lot of technology companies, go for technology investment banking firms; if you did Mergers And Acquisitions, go for the M&A departments at banks.

Also, try for boutiques and middle-market firms rather than bulge brackets unless you work at one of the top few law firms - it will be much easier to get into smaller places.

How To Sell Your Story In Interviews

With a Corporate Law background, there are 2 main points you'll need to prove: 1) that you have quantitative and finance skills and 2) that you really want to make a big career change even if you're on Partner track at your law firm.

You really need to focus on financial skills in your interview preparations. Know the 3 financial statements cold. Be able to explain models and valuation methods because they will ask you tons of questions here, especially if you were an English or History major and have no finance experience.

This is one of the few cases where getting a CFA might actually help you get into investment banking - it would give you the finance knowledge and show your interest in the field.

Making the case for a career change can actually be easier. You want to emphasize you were always interested in corporate finance and dealmaking, and went into Corporate Law for those reasons. However, you got frustrated with your inability to BE the dealmaker and how you had to just sit on the sidelines, and so now you want to switch into banking and be a player.

(ArticlesBase SC #347079)


Ian Spellfield

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How Investment Banking Resumes Are Read

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Who reads resumes? Do the Managing Directors ever get involved? How do they decide who to grant an interview to? How much time do they spend on your resume?

Even those who have done their homework very well often don't understand how the resume review process works.

Who Reads Your Resume

Generally, Analysts from your university will read through the resumes of everyone from that university who applied. There are so many resumes to go through (sometimes 500-1000) that only junior people have time to do this.

We might receive hundreds of resumes for only 20-30 interview spots. Even if only seconds are spent on each one, this requires a huge time commitment... and then add on 10-20 schools and it might take hours or days.

So if you know an Analyst at a bank, make every effort to get him or her to push for you - that can make a big difference!

How Much Time Is Spent Reading Your Resume

30 seconds. Due to excessive resume flow and hundreds, that's all the time we really have. So you have very little time to make a positive first impression and impress enough to invite you in for an interview.

What Bankers Look For In Resumes

You want to "bankify" your resume as much as possible by making what you did sound more business and finance-oriented.

Technically, finance experience isn't required, but it does give you a huge advantage: when we review resumes, we separate them into the "banking experience" and "non-banking experience" categories. Most interviews will go to the first group.

For summer internship positions, a previous finance internship is less important and is not necessarily expected. Just make sure your resume shows why you want the job, your attention to detail, ability to make an impact, and quantifies everything you've done.

I'm constantly amazed at how bad many resumes are. Even the most basic things like spelling, grammar and level of detail are sometimes completely wrong. Armed with the knowledge in this article, you should be able to make your resume shine.

Above all else, remember those Golden 30 Seconds. This doesn't mean a resume isn't important - it just means you need to focus on grabbing our attention rather than writing a book. Get our attention and you get an interview.

(ArticlesBase SC #330071)


Spellfield

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15 Most Common Investment Banking & Finance Interview Questions

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Some of the most common banking interview questions for an investment banking interview include (some are a bit on the tough side but they DO come up very often, increasingly as a means of trimming down the candidate lists as the finance graduate job market gets harsher):

How many degrees (if any) are there in the angle between the hour and the minute hands of a clock when the time is a quarter past three?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for entry level investment banking graduate jobs]

Find the smallest positive integer that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 2, a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, … and a remainder of 9 when divided by 10
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for quantitative investment banking finance jobs]

Two standard options have exactly the same features, expect that one has long maturity, and the other has short maturity. Which one has the higher gamma?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for bank derivatives trading jobs]

How do you calculate an option's delta?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for derivatives trading jobs]

When can hedging an options position make you take on more risk?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for trading jobs]

Are you better off using implied standard deviation or historical standard deviation to forecast volatility? Why?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for quantitative finance jobs]

Describe "duration" and "convexity". Describe their properties and uses
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for graduate investment banking jobs]

Two players A and B play a marble game. Each player has both a red and a blue marble. They present one marble to each other. If both present red, A wins $3. If both present blue, A wins $1. If the colours do not match, B wins $2.
Is it better to be A or B, or does it matter?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for quantitative finance or derivatives jobs]

How do you "value" yourself? Here "value" means in financial terms
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for MBA finance jobs or experienced banking hires]

What distinguishes you from other candidates we might hire?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for graduate investment banking vacancies]

If you could go on a cross-country car trip with any three people, who would you choose? Why?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for corporate finance / mergers & acquisitions banking jobs]

Tell be about a stock you like or hate and why
[Asked by investment banking job interviewers for any accounting, finance or investment banking job!]

What is the difference between default and prepayment risk?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for credit jobs / risk management jobs]

How would you move mount Fuji?
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for consulting jobs or graduate accounting jobs]

Estimate the annual car demand for car batteries
[Typically asked during investment banking interviews for corporate finance jobs, mergers & acquisition banking jobs or consulting jobs]

(ArticlesBase SC #749189)


Agustin Valecillos - About the Author

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Monday, March 15, 2010

Hello World

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Welcome to the Investment Banking Finance blog.

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